Sun position
Sun position algorithm
demo2_sun_tracking.c

Repeated calculation (tracking) of the Sun using interpolation

void demo2(void)
/*! Sample code using the greatly simplified calculation of the position
* of the Sun using interpolated coordinates.
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - */
{
Sky_DeltaTs deltaTs; /* Differences between timescales */
Sky_SiteProp site; /* Properties of the site */
Sky_SiteHorizon topo; /* Sun position, as seen from the site */
double j2kUtc_d; /* Time, expressed as a count of days */
char azStr[24], elStr[24];
int i;
/* Set up the various delta T values. Values are taken from Bulletin A of
* 16-Jul-2020, using the approximate "DUT1" value for deltaUT_s */
sky_initTime(37, -0.2, &deltaTs);
/* Set up the fixed site data */
&site);
&site);
/* Get the current time in days since 2000-01-01 Greenwich noon */
j2kUtc_d = sky_unixTimeToJ2kd(time(NULL));
/* Set up the interpolation algorithm to calculate Sun positions */
skyfast_init(j2kUtc_d, 720, &deltaTs, &sun_nrelApparent);
printf("Fast sun calculation\n");
for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
/* Get sun position using interpolation */
j2kUtc_d = sky_unixTimeToJ2kd(time(NULL));
sunTopocentricFast(j2kUtc_d, &deltaTs, &site, &topo);
skyio_printJ2kd(j2kUtc_d + site.timeZone_d);
skyio_radToDmsStr(azStr, sizeof(azStr), topo.azimuth_rad, 2);
skyio_radToDmsStr(elStr, sizeof(elStr), topo.elevation_rad, 2);
printf(" Sun Azimuth: %s, Elevation: %s\n", azStr, elStr);
sleep(1); /* Just use a simple delay for this demo. */
}
}
SITE_TIMEZONE_h
#define SITE_TIMEZONE_h
East zones +ve, west -ve (hours)
Definition: main.c:61
Sky_DeltaTs
This structure contains relatively constant data, and is set up by one of the three functions sky_ini...
Definition: sky.h:166
skyio_radToDmsStr
static char * skyio_radToDmsStr(char destStr[], size_t destStrSize, double angle_rad, unsigned decimals)
Routine to take an angle in radian and return a string in degrees, arcminutes and arcseconds form - [...
Definition: skyio.h:111
SITE_PRESSURE_hPa
#define SITE_PRESSURE_hPa
Atmospheric pressure (hPa = mbar)
Definition: main.c:59
sky_setSiteLocation
void sky_setSiteLocation(double latitude_deg, double longitude_deg, double height_m, Sky_SiteProp *site)
Initialise the site structure by calculating those site-related values that do not change with time.
Definition: sky-site.c:105
demo2
void demo2(void)
Sample code using the greatly simplified calculation of the position of the Sun using interpolated co...
Definition: main.c:171
SITE_TEMPERATURE_degC
#define SITE_TEMPERATURE_degC
Temperature (degrees Celsius)
Definition: main.c:60
SITE_LONGITUDE_deg
#define SITE_LONGITUDE_deg
East lons +ve, west -ve (degrees)
Definition: main.c:57
SITE_HEIGHT_m
#define SITE_HEIGHT_m
Height above sea level (metres)
Definition: main.c:58
Sky_SiteProp
Site properties.
Definition: sky.h:315
Sky_SiteHorizon::azimuth_rad
double azimuth_rad
azimuth (radian)
Definition: sky.h:131
skyfast_init
void skyfast_init(double tStartUtc_d, int fullRecalcInterval_mins, const Sky_DeltaTs *deltas, void(*getApparent)(double j2kTT_cy, Sky_TrueEquatorial *pos))
Initialise those items that take a long time to calculate, but which do not need to be recalculated f...
Definition: skyfast.c:111
SITE_LATITUDE_deg
#define SITE_LATITUDE_deg
North lats +ve, south -ve (deg)
Definition: main.c:56
Sky_SiteProp::timeZone_d
double timeZone_d
time zone offset from UTC (fraction of a day)
Definition: sky.h:323
sunTopocentricFast
void sunTopocentricFast(double j2kUtc_d, const Sky_DeltaTs *dTs, const Sky_SiteProp *site, Sky_SiteHorizon *topo)
Uses previously calculated values of the Sun's apparent coordinates and interpolation to quickly calc...
Definition: main.c:82
sky_unixTimeToJ2kd
double sky_unixTimeToJ2kd(time_t unixTime)
Convert a time in Unix system time format to days since 2000 Jan 1, noon UTC.
Definition: sky-time.c:275
sky_setSiteTimeZone
void sky_setSiteTimeZone(double timeZone_h, Sky_SiteProp *site)
Set the time zone offset for this site.
Definition: sky-site.c:293
sky_setSiteTempPress
void sky_setSiteTempPress(double temperature_degC, double pressure_hPa, Sky_SiteProp *site)
Set refraction coefficients based on atmospheric temperature and pressure at the site.
Definition: sky-site.c:261
sky_initTime
void sky_initTime(int deltaAT_s, double deltaUT_s, Sky_DeltaTs *d)
This is one of three alternative routines for setting up the various delta time values for use in ong...
Definition: sky-time.c:96
sun_nrelApparent
void sun_nrelApparent(double j2kTT_cy, Sky_TrueEquatorial *pos)
Calculate the Sun's position as a unit vector and a distance, in apparent coordinates.
Definition: sun.c:211
skyio_printJ2kd
void skyio_printJ2kd(double j2kd)
Write out a J2KD as a calendar date and time.
Definition: skyio.c:426
Sky_SiteHorizon::elevation_rad
double elevation_rad
elevation (or altitude) (radian)
Definition: sky.h:132
Sky_SiteHorizon
Coordinates of a celestial object in the horizon frame, in both rectangular and polar forms.
Definition: sky.h:129